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Osovets Offensive
The Osovets Offensive ((ロシア語:Осовецкая наступательная операция)) was part of the third and final phase of Operation Bagration, the Belorussian Strategic Offensive of the Red Army in summer 1944.
''Osovets'' is the Russianised version of the Polish name Osowiec / Ossowiec / Ossowitz.
==Operational goals==
The offensive commenced after the 2nd Belorussian Front had successfully taken Grodno and Białystok in the Belostock Offensive. The Front was issued with new objectives at the end of July, being ordered to move on Łomża ((ドイツ語:Lomscha)) and Ostrołęka ((ドイツ語:Scharfenwiese)) and to enlarge bridgeheads over the Narew river in preparation for a further advance into East Prussia.
The defenders were somewhat aided by fortifications from previous eras, including a major Imperial Russian-era fortress complex at Osowiec on the Biebrza River that was a scene of a siege in 1915 (February to August) during the First World War, and which was partly demolished by ''Wehrmacht'' troops in 1939 before its hand-over to the Red Army. There were also substantial Soviet border fortifications remaining from the Molotov Line located 20 km west of the old fortress.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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